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Grain Inspection Procedures
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All incoming trucks should be inspected
at the scale after weigh-in and before unloading. Remove the tarp to inspect grain for
live insects and excessive trash. If found, reject the load. Likewise, if odours indicate
presence of mould or pesticides, reject the load. Immediately report all rejected grain
deliveries to the feedlot manager, or other assigned personnel for follow-up action and
completion of the Receiving Non-Conformance
Report.
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Obtain a minimum of five (5) grain
samples from the front, middle, and back of the load with a grain spear, reaching the
bottom of the truck bed. Place samples into a bucket, mix and obtain the composite sample.
Obtain and store another one pound sample of grain from each accepted delivery with other
samples for future analytical analysis.
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Fill a container, preferably a
condrometer, of 1/2 to 1 litre of grain until it is level with the top and read it for
test weight determination. Then determine admixture percentages by emptying contents of
the condrometer cup or suitable container into corresponding sieves as given in Grain
Receival Standards. If admixture percentages for its components (foreign matter,
screenings, and/or trash) exceed maximum levels by volume, reject the load. Observe sieved
grain for weed, foreign and toxic seeds. Compare against the visual display of toxic
seeds. If unfamiliar seeds are present, send them to an external seed laboratory for
identification. The grain should be rejected if the amount of foreign material is over the
expectable limit.
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Any excessive foreign material such as
rocks, glass, bird droppings, among others, must be observed and noted with appropriate
follow-up. Determine the moisture content of the grain. If the bushel weight of grain is
below the standard, the load may be rejected.
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Record all grain delivery (each load)
inspection results and load details on the Grain Receival Record.
For all grain deliveries that are accepted, record the bin or silo number where grain was
stored and sign the form to verify that all activities were properly completed.
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It should next be determined if price and
weight adjustments are warranted on all grain shipments based upon the receiving
standards. This process of grain premiums and discounts is presented in an example of discount and premium calculations.
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