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Water Management

Not to be overlooked in proper feedbunk management is the water trough, the source of the least expensive non-energy-yielding nutrient. Three factors of major importance have been identified to adequately provide water to feedlot cattle:

(1) Water quality and quantity.
(2) Trough space allowance.
(3) Trough cleanliness.

Water samples should be analyzed routinely for impurities and mineral status which may adversely influence feed intake and animal performance. To ensure adequate water intake under all conditions, sufficient water trough space must always be provided. Generally 1.2 inches of linear trough space is recommended per head assigned to each pen. A typical 125 head capacity pen should provide at least 150 inches (1.2 inches x 125 head = 150 inches) or 12.5 feet of linear trough space. The most desirable water trough location is within the front third and center of each pen.

Water troughs in pens with newly arrived cattle and in the hospital areas should be cleaned daily to ensure adequate water consumption. Daily inspection of troughs is suggested to ensure that the heaters and water flow valves are functioning properly.

Electrical problems in the form of stray current can occur with watering units and cause low level shocks to cattle. It is important to watch to see that the cattle are drinking and not shying away from the water. Repair the water tank immediately if problems arise.