Suckling Calf Round-up

Bull calves not intended for breeding are castrated in a humane manner, prior to six months of age, by trained staff using hygienic techniques.

All calves are dehorned prior to 3 months of age. Those previously dehorned at birth are re-checked for scurs and stubs. If scurs or stubs are present, calves are dehorned again.

A standard vaccination protocol for calves and breeding stock is developed with a veterinarian.

Calves, cows, and bulls are checked for ear tags that uniquely identify each animal. If the original ear tag is lost, a back-up ear tag is available or used. If possible, brands are avoided in calves. If brands are used, they are placed on the shoulder, preferable, or on the hip, using a small brand. In general, rib brands are avoided.

An implant program is developed based on the herd’s goals. Prior to implanting, staff are trained on proper implant techniques. Implant histories are provided to buyers when calves are purchased. Records are kept on any implants used. Implants are checked regularly to insure proper technique. Any negative side-effects are recorded and implant techniques are reviewed regularly. The goal is 95% properly placed implants.

Cows and calves are regularly checked for disease, body condition score, and lice, and treated according to standard treatment protocols.

A standard fly control program is developed prior to turnout (including warble control). Old fly tags are removed annually and disposed according to municipal and provincial regulations.